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JSON Formatter

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Format, validate, and minify JSON online with this free JSON formatter. Make compact JSON easier to read, choose your indentation style, sort object keys, and download the result.

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JSON Formatter

Format, validate, and minify JSON online with this free JSON formatter. Make compact JSON easier to read, choose your indentation style, sort object keys, and download the result.

Quick guide

How to use

Paste your JSON into the input editor or open a .json file from your device. You can also drag and drop a JSON file into the input area.

The tool validates the JSON syntax as you type. If the input is valid, you can format it using your preferred indentation:

2 spaces: A compact, commonly used formatting style.

4 spaces: Adds more indentation between nested levels.

Tabs: Uses tab characters for indentation.

You can optionally enable format-as-you-type to update the formatted output while editing. If you prefer to review your input first, leave this option disabled and format it when ready.

Details

About this tool

Format, validate, and minify JSON online with this free JSON formatter. Make compact JSON easier to read, choose your indentation style, sort object keys, and download the result.

What is JSON?

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a text-based format for storing and exchanging structured data. It is commonly used by APIs, web applications, configuration files, and data-processing tools.

JSON represents information using objects, arrays, and values such as strings, numbers, booleans, and null. Its simple structure makes it easy for applications to exchange data, but compact JSON can be difficult to read when it contains many nested objects or long arrays.

A JSON formatter organizes this data into a more readable layout. A JSON minifier does the opposite: it removes unnecessary formatting whitespace to make the text more compact.

Pretty-print JSON

Pretty-printing adds line breaks and indentation to make JSON easier to inspect and edit.

For example, this compact JSON:

{"name":"Alex","age":30,"active":true,"skills":["HTML","CSS","JavaScript"]}

Can be formatted with two-space indentation as:

{

"name": "Alex",

"age": 30,

"active": true,

"skills": [

"HTML",

"CSS",

"JavaScript"

]

}

The data values remain the same. Only the presentation and whitespace change.

Minify JSON

Minifying JSON removes unnecessary formatting whitespace, including indentation and line breaks. It is useful when you need a compact representation for transferring or storing JSON text.

For example, this formatted JSON:

{

"name": "Alex",

"age": 30,

"active": true

}

Becomes:

{"name":"Alex","age":30,"active":true}

Minification changes the text layout, not the underlying JSON values.

Sort JSON object keys

Enable recursive key sorting to arrange object properties alphabetically throughout the JSON structure, including nested objects.

For example:

{

"name": "Alex",

"age": 30,

"city": "Berlin"

}

Can be sorted as:

{

"age": 30,

"city": "Berlin",

"name": "Alex"

}

Sorting changes the order in which object keys appear. It does not sort array items.

Validate JSON and understand errors

The JSON formatter checks whether your input follows valid JSON syntax. When it finds a parsing problem, it displays an error message and provides line and column context when available.

For example, JSON requires double quotes around property names and string values. This input is invalid:

{

name: "Alex"

}

The property name must be enclosed in double quotes:

{

"name": "Alex"

}

The tool helps locate syntax errors, but it does not automatically repair malformed JSON.

More ways to work with JSON

Help

Frequently asked questions

What does a JSON formatter do?

A JSON formatter organizes JSON text with indentation and line breaks so that nested objects and arrays are easier to read. It can also validate JSON syntax and, with this tool, minify JSON.

How do I format JSON online?

Paste your JSON into the input editor or open a .json file. Choose two spaces, four spaces, or tabs for indentation, then format the content. You can also enable automatic formatting while typing.

What is the difference between pretty-printing and minifying JSON?

Pretty-printing adds indentation and line breaks to improve readability. Minifying removes unnecessary formatting whitespace to make the JSON text more compact. Neither operation is intended to change the data values.

Can this tool validate JSON?

Yes. It checks JSON syntax and reports parsing errors, including line and column context when available. It does not validate data against a JSON Schema.

What does sorting JSON keys do?

It sorts object keys recursively throughout the JSON structure. It does not sort items inside arrays.

Does the formatter fix invalid JSON automatically?

No. It reports syntax errors and their location when available, but you must correct invalid input yourself.

What indentation options are available?

You can format JSON using two spaces, four spaces, or tab indentation.

Is my JSON uploaded to a server?

No.